As Gumby has noted, some acrylic paintings are
varnished with solvent based materials and thus,
will not have the holes problem that affects the acrylic paint layer. One must ask whether the varnish is also an acrylic polymer; if so, it is likely to be soluable in the same things that would affect the painting, itself. As Rebecca noted, these cases are very complicated and are best left to conservators. Oil painting has been around for hundreds of years and we are still learning more about how to care for them. What
is up with the Mona Lisa is an important question.
Panel paintings are very responsive to changes in
climate and they are often placed in sealed packages, before they go out on loan from a museum. The AP articles did not make it clear
whether there was anything going on, beyond deformation of the panel. We can only hope that
those in charge will share more about any problems
affecting that panel and what they do to solve them.
Hugh