Ok, if I were to do this job, I would follow Jim Millers instructions. That being said, the original question was about glue.
A modern golf ball is slick and plastic. The T can be either smooth plastic, or wood. In order to glue smooth plastic to another surface, you have to rememeber a few things. Plastic is not porus, and therefore the glue will stay on the surface. ANY glue used on a smooth plastic surface will most likely peel off, that being said, once it is in the frame, who will be doing the peeling?
527 cement is a good glue normally used in jewlry making. It is flexible, and dries clear. It takes about ten minutes to set up, so don't rush the job. YES, it will peel off the golfball after it is dry... it you want it to peel off. So, the golfball can be removed in the future. (There might be some yellowing in age, so don't use much glue.) (I've not seen any yellowing with age, but it's always good to remember that products out today, may not last as long as products used 100 years ago. They've been tested by time.)
I mentioned that the glue is flexible. Glues that are flexible are stronger than glues that are brittle. They will bend before they break.
Most glues follow the old rule, "Less is more". Don't use much glue, just a dab will do it.
All that being said... use the tule.
